Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Rules of Love: Restrictive or Freeing?

Did anyone else get the impression from the readings that courtly love makes love more confusing and frustrating than it already is? Call me individualistic, but there’s something not quite right about spelling out particular rules for something that is so personal and intimate and variable. No couple will have exactly the same love as another, so why try to standardize it so completely? If this is love, then I’m not so sure I want to get involved.

And yet, Rule 8 of Love is “No one should be deprived of love without the very best of reasons” (Capellanus 185). Great.

Capellanus establishes “no homo” in Chapter 2, but I bet he never thought of this! My roommate has an out!

Courtly love’s relationship with marriage also threw me off . . . at first. Then it intrigued me. “Feudal nobility arranged marriage to suit families’ advantages, often while the children were still infants” (Thompson). Yet the rules of courtly love and the stories that concern them don’t seem too concerned with honoring these marriages if love conflicts. After all, Rule Number 1 of Love is don’t talk about—er, I mean, “Marriage is no real excuse for not loving” (184). We see this played out too perfectly in the summary that Dr. Diane Thompson gives of Marie de France’s Eliduc. Eliduc’s wife seems to experience no anger or pain from her husband falling in love with another woman. To me, she seems a little too content to become a nun while Eliduc marries his new love.

Marriages arranged for advantage, convenience, and gain have no promise of love for the spouses-to-be. Perhaps Eliduc and his first wife were in a loveless arranged marriage. Perhaps they really were happy to leave each other. Perhaps tales of courtly love, and the prioritization of love over marriage vows, provided hope and comfort to nobles in arranged marriage. Just as many people today (myself included) enjoy stories that provide an escape, maybe stories of courtly love provided an escape from the reality of marrying for social climbing and political alliances rather than for love.

"I am determined that only the deepest love will induce me into matrimony. So, I shall end an old maid, and teach your ten children to embroider cushions and play their instruments very ill."



Wow. We've needed the comfort and daydreams a lot over the centuries, haven't we?

Capellanus, Andreas. The Art of Courtly Love. New York: Columbia University Press, 1960.

Thompson, Diane. “Courtly Love Study Guide.” Northern Virginia Community College.

I pledge that I have neither given nor received any unauthorized aid on this assignment.

Miranda A. Barrientos

4 comments:

  1. Yesssss, thank you for pointing out the standardization! That's one of the major reasons I don't jump for the romance novels or pick chick flicks on Netflix. Most of them present love in the exact same contexts, running by the exact same rules. I think the fact love cannot be standardized is part of the satire imbedded in the rules here.

    -Amanda

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  2. The romance stories back then could most definitely be a distraction from reality as they are for many people now! However, I remember hearing that the audience of these stories were wealthy women. Maybe there truly was love in marriage back then as well, only it was harder to come by in wealthier, political marriages.

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  3. I like your last point about how the stories of courtly love must have been comforting to those who were of noble status and forced to be in an arranged marriage. I think despite how awful some of the rules of courtly love come off to us in our society, maybe there was something positive for women and men back then who genuinely weren't happy in their place of marriage because you were right by saying arranged marriages are for advantage, convenience, and gives no promise of love to either spouse.

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  4. 100% agree with there shouldn't be a set of rules spelled out about love. Not one romance is the same as another. Sometimes they might be similar, but never the same (although these rules of courtly love are made more with sarcasm than anything). And yes, romance stories back then were a way of distracting oneself from reality, but then again, isn't that the same now? Whenever I read romance novels, I'm definitely not reading for reality or about reality - if I wanted reality, I wouldn't need to read fiction. So, yes, they were there as a distraction from their own lives.

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